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Date Posted:01/24/2009 14:49 PMCopy HTML

LADY'S MANTLE (Alchemilla vulgaris)
Common names are Lion's Foot, Bear's Foot, Nine Hooks and Dew Cup.

 

It is found on grasslands, woodlands, high-lying ground and in mountainous regions. The plant has somewhat kidney-shaped leaves cut into 7 to 9 shallow lobes, on stout, short stalks and inconspicuous yellowish green flowers which can be seen from April to June but often later. Some of the leaves lie flat on the ground and in the morning dewdrops can be found in the centre, shimmering like pearls. At altitudes over 1000 metres the Alchemilla alpine or Silver Lady's Mantle is found which grows on limestone as well as basalt.

Gather, of both plants, the whole plant during the time of flowering, later only the leaves, and dry them in the attic.

As the name implies, it is essentially a woman's herb and esteemed as such.

Since Christian times it has been associated with the Virgin Mary.

Not only is Lady's Mantle beneficial for menstrual disorders, "whites", abdominal disorders and indisposition during menopause, but it also helps at the beginning of puberty, together with Yarrow tea, to influence the onset of menstruation favourably. In cases, where, for young girls, menstruation will not commence despite professional medication, it is Lady's Mantle together with Yarrow (mixed in equal proportions) that brings everything into line.

The action of Lady's Mantle is astringent and very rapid healing, and it is used also as a diuretic and heart strengthening remedy for wound-fever, for festering wounds and neglected sores.

After removal of teeth, Lady's Mantle tea is recommended as one of the best remedies. Within a day the wounds heal after several rinses.

It relieves weakness of muscles and limbs and helps in anaemia (anemia).

 For injuries after delivery, debility of the abdomen of women who have difficult confinements or are inclined to miscarry, for strengthening of the foetus and uterus, Lady's Mantle is of great help. Women so affected should start drinking Lady's Mantle tea after the third month. It is a cure-all for all female disorders and, together with Shepherd's Purse, even helps in prolapse of the uterus and in hernia. For the last named cases, use four cups of Lady's Mantle tea, which should, as far as possible, be prepared from freshly picked herbs, and sip throughout the day. In addition, the affected parts are massaged with Shepherd's Purse tincture (see "directions" for Shepherd's Purse}; for prolapse of the uterus, the massage is upward from the vagina. Additionally, Yarrow tea sitz baths (100 gm. of herbs per bath; in all three baths weekly, as the bath water, re-warmed, can be used twice).

Our forefathers used the plant as a wound herb, externally and internally, for epilepsy and hernia. A quotation from an old herbal says: "When one is ill, whether young or old, let two handfuls of Lady's Mantle in a measure of water boil for as long as it takes to hard boil an egg, and drink it."

In today's herbal medicine the plant has again its proper place. The Swiss Abbe Kuenzle stresses its merits: "Through early and prolonged application of this medicinal herb, two thirds of all operations performed on women would be quite unnecessary, since it heals all inflammations of the abdomen, fever, burning, suppuration, ulcers and hernia. Every woman in childbirth should drink much of this tea. Some children would still have their mother, some stricken widower his wife, had they but known this herb.

Crushed and applied externally, Lady's Mantle heals wounds, stings and cuts.

Children who, despite good food, have weak muscles, become strong through the continued use of this tea."

Alchemilla alpine, a mountain variety, has leaves with a silvery underside. It should be used in cases of obesity. 2 to 3 cups drunk daily, are beneficial.

 It is effective also for restless nights; diabetics should drink it often.

Weak children visibly strengthen, if Lady's Mantle or, better still, Silvery Lady's Mantle is added to the bath water. For 1 bath approx. 200 gm. of herbs are used (see General Information "bath"). Lady's Mantle, together with Sherpherd's Purse, as written in full detail under Shepherd's Purse, is used for muscular atrophy and serious and incurable disorders of the muscles.

This valuable medicinal herb is used for multiple sclerosis as well. I have been told by people from Burgenland (Austria) that, if Lady's Mantle tea is drunk and used externally to wash the heart region, it brings a marked relief in disorders of the cardiac muscle.

DIRECTIONS

 Infusion: 1/4 litre of boiling water is poured over a heaped teaspoon of herbs, infused for a short time.


Herb application: A suitable amount of fresh herbs is washed and crushed on a wooden board with a wooden rolling pin and applied.


Bath: For a full bath, 200 grn. of dried or a few double handfuls of fresh herbs are soaked in a bucketful of cold water overnight, warmed the next morning and the liquid added to the bath water


Ladys Mantle - Alchemilla vulgaris (Rosaceae)

(lion's foot, bear's foot, common alchemil, nine hooks, Stellaria)

Description : Lady's mantle is a low growing perennial 6-12 inches high.  The lower leaves are large, 6-18 inches long and are almost kidney shaped.  Their margins are cut into seven or nine broad, shallow lobes. These lobes are finely toothed at the edges. The upper leaves are similar and either stalkless, or on short stalks. They are notched and toothed. The leaves have the appearance of having been pleated like the folds a lady's cloak or mantle.The entire plant is covered with soft hairs. The hairs on the leaves capture the rain in drops that shine like small jewels.The flowers are numerous and small, only about 1/8 inch in diameter.They are yellow-green in color, and are in loose, divided clusters at the end of freely-branching flower stems. There are no petals, the calyx is cleft, with four bracteoles that have the appearance of outer and alternate segments of the calyx.

CULTIVATION : Most soils are adequate. Well drained moist, loamed soilis best. Sun or part shade.

PARTS OF THE PLANT USED : Leaves, stems, flowers, root

COLLECTION : Leaves and stems are collected in the summer. Root is collected in fall.

PLANT ANALYSIS : Constituents include tannin, bitter principle, traces of essential oil, salicylic acid.

MEDICINAL USES : Lady's Mantle has been used throughout history to reduce heavy menstrual flow, prevent miscarriage, and heal the body after childbirth.
It is said to aid conception if ingested in the a tea for twenty straight days. The leaves can be chopped and steeped in water for about 15 minutes then cooled and strained. Use as an astringent for acne and large pores.
Lady's Mantle eases both menstrual pains and excessive bleeding.  It aids in menopause.   As a general astringent it can be used internally for diarrhea and externally for cuts and wounds.  A strong decoction of the fresh root has been recommended as excellent to stop all bleeding,. The dried root that has been reduced to powder is considered to work the same way, and to be a good for violent purging.

Taken internally for lack of appetite, rheumatism, stomach ailments,diarrhea, enteritis.

Externally Alchemilla is a good douche for leucorrhea.

 Also traditionally used as an aid in childbirth and treatment for menstrual disorders.

Infusion: Used to prepare more delicate parts of plants. 3 cups of water to 1 ounce dry herb or 1½ ounce of fresh herbs; pour the freshly boiled water over herbs in a pot, cover the pot and let the herbs steep for at least 10 minutes. Strain and serve. Refrigerate unused portions, lasts up to 24 hours.

Tincture: A tincture is a good solution for long term treatment as will store for up to two years. 8 ounces of dried herb, 1½ cups of alcohol (grain alcohol like Everclear), and 4 cups of water; Chop your herbs up finely and put them in a glass jar with a good tight fitting lid. Pour the liquid over the herbs and tighten the lid. Keep the jar in a warm, dark place for 2 weeks. Shake the jar every two days. After the two weeks, strain the liquid off through cheesecloth into a clean colored glass jar and store away from heat and direct sunlight.
Medicinal uses: eye disorders, stop bleeding, menstrual disorders and childbirth

DOSAGE : In an infusion made with 4 teaspoons of the dried herb to acup of water steeped for 10-15 minutes. Drink 1 to 1 1/2 cups per day.For external applications, double the amount of herb.

Used in spells relating to: produce gold also used in love sachets.

ELEMENT : Water

RULING PLANET : Venus

GENDER : Feminine

MAGICKAL POWERS : Love

HISTORY : The word "alchemilla" is derived from the Arabic work, Alkemelych meaning alchemy. The dew that was captured in the hairs of the leaves was thought to have magickal properties, and was used in many magickal potions.
Ancient physicians considered this herb a remarkable and restorative plant for most "women's complaints." Since the herb is so astringent, it can be used to control excessive and profuse menstrual flow and may also be used along with red raspberry tea for home birth. According to Kunzle, "Every woman in childbed ought to drink a good deal of this herb tea for eight to ten days before giving birth. Many children would still have their mothers, and many a stricken widower his wife, if they had known this..."

LORE : Alchemists collected the dew on Alchemills' leaves believing the water had absorbed the magickal qualities of the herb. It was used in aphrodisiacs and other magickal operations. The Babylonians believed the numbers 7 and 9 were powerful, and they had great respect for the healing qualities of the 7 or 9 lobed leaves.
Lady's mantle promotes quiet sleep for ladies who place it under their pillows.
"The leaves are accounted good for lank sagging breasts, to bring them to a greater firmness and smaller compass." According to the Colonial Dames of America.
This plant had been associated with the Virgin Mary (hence the name Lady's not Ladies Mantle). The lobes of the leaves resemble the scalloped edges of a mantle.
The early herbalist John Gerard recommended the whole plant "to keep down women's paps or dugs (breasts), and when they get too great or flaggy, it makes them lesser or harder."



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